Was there a ‘unique selling point’ in the Economic Agenda of PTI

A Comparative Study of Election Manifestos of leading political parties in Pakistan

Authors

  • Saarma Saeed Forman Christian College - A Chartered University Lahore Author
  • Muhammad Salahuddin Ayyubi Forman Christian College - A Chartered University Lahore Author

Keywords:

PTI,, Election Manifesto,, Pakistani election,, Political parties,, USP,

Abstract

This study examines Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf’s (PTI) claim of presenting a distinct economic agenda in the 2018 elections under the slogan Naya Pakistan. A comparative content analysis of the manifestos of PTI, PML-N and PPPP is conducted across nine themes: economic growth, employment, trade, taxation, energy, debt, industrial sector, agriculture, and state-owned enterprises. Using qualitative and quantitative techniques, the study evaluates the salience and specificity of policy pledges. Findings show that PTI dedicated the largest proportion of its manifesto (22.9%) to economic issues; however, substantial thematic overlap exists across all parties. Instead of proposing ideologically divergent policies, parties mainly varied in the degree of emphasis placed on particular issues. The analysis concludes that PTI’s agenda was comprehensive but not uniquely different from its rivals.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Saarma Saeed, Forman Christian College - A Chartered University Lahore

    M Phil Scholar at Department of Economics, Forman Christian College – A Chartered University

  • Muhammad Salahuddin Ayyubi, Forman Christian College - A Chartered University Lahore

    Assistant Professor at Department of Economics, Forman Christian College – A Chartered University

References

Altaf, U. (2008).The Role of Political Parties in the 2002: National Elections of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of History & Culture, Vol.XXIX, No.1 (2008).

Ashworth, R. E. (2000). Party manifestos and local accountability: A content analysis of local election pledges in Wales, Local Government Studies, 26:3, 11-30, DOI: 10.1080/03003930008433997

Berg, B.L. (2000). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences, 4th edition. Allyn & Bacon, A Pearson Education Company.

Burki, S. J. (2013). Manifestoes and Political Preferences in Pakistan. Institute of South Asian studies, National University of Singapore.

Childs, S., Webb, P., and Marthaler, S. (2010). Constituting and Substantively Representing Women: Applying New Approaches to a UK Case Study. Politics & Gender, 6(02), 199– 223. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X10000048

Dawn, (2018).Economic visions. Editorial, June 13th, 2018.

Dolezal, M. et al (2014) “How Parties Compete for Votes: A Test of Saliency Theory.” European Journal of Political Research 53(1): 57–76.

Downs, A. (1957). An economic theory of democracy. New York, Harper Collins.

Eder, N. (2016). Manifesto functions: How party candidates view and use their party's central policy document. Elsevier Electoral studies , 75-87.

Garcia, P and Tolosa, N.K. (2015). Economic Proposals in Electoral Party Manifestos: An Analysis of the Manifestos Presented by Spanish Parties in National Elections and EU elections. EPCR Glasgow General Conference Programme, 2014.

Kemal, M.A. et al., (2013).A Socio-Economic Assessment of Manifestos: Election 2013. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272676238_A_Socio-Economic_Assessment_of_Manifestos_Election_2013

Kiyani, K (2018). Manifestos duck the IMF question, silent on external account challenges. Dawn 9th July, 2018.

Kleinnijenhuis, J. and Pennings, P. (2001) “Measurement of party positions on the basis of party programmes, media coverage and voter perceptions”, in Laver, M. (ed.) Estimating the policy positions of political actors, London: Routlage.

Kovar, J. (2015). Europeanisation of EP Election Manifestos: An Application of a New Approach on the Case of Slovak Political Parties. Czech Journal Of Political Science, 2/2015.

Laitinen, L. (2013). Youth Interests, Party Manifestos and The Media. Institute of Political Science Leiden University. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/display/20388713

Mayring, P. (2014). Qualitative content analysis: theoretical foundation, basic procedures and software solution. Klagenfurt.

Murtaza, N, D. (2018). Party Manifesto. Dawn 17th July, 2018.

Ostero, M.S.(2011).Making Higher Education Work: A Comparison of Discourses in the United Kingdom’s Conservative and Labour Parties’ General Election Manifestos between 1979 and 2010. Comparative Education Review, Vol. 55, No. 3 (August 2011), pp. 293-314.

PILDAT, (2018). Comparative Analysis of Election manifestos of major political parties. What do Political promise? Where do they stand? Pakistan Institute of Legislative development and transprency. PILDAT.

PILDAT, (2013). Comparative Analysis of Election manifestos of major political parties. What do Political promise? Where do they stand? Pakistan Institute of Legislative development and transprency. PILDAT.

PILDAT, (2007). Comparative Analysis of Election manifestos of major political parties. What do Political promise? Where do they stand? Pakistan Institute of Legislative development and transprency. PILDAT.

PILDAT, (2002). Comparative Analysis of Election manifestos of major political parties. What do Political promise? Where do they stand? Pakistan Institute of Legislative development and transprency. PILDAT.

PML-N, (2018). Election Manifesto of Pakistan Muslim League (N). Retrieved from http://pmln.org/?page_id=10342

Pogorelis, R., Maddens, B. Swenden, W. and Fabre, E. (2005) “Issue salience in regional and national party manifestos in the UK”, West European Politics, 28 (5): 992-1014.

PTI, (2018). Election Manifesto of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf. Retrieved from https://insaf.pk/public/insafpk/content/manifesto

Rizvi, H.A. (2013). Manifestos and election campaign. Retrieved from https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2013/04/30/manifestos-and-election-campaign

SBP, (2019). The State of Pakistan's Economy - First Quarterly Report 2018 – 2019. State Bank of Pakistan.

Subohi, A. (2018, July 9). Populism versus pragmatism. Dawn , p. 1.

Werner A, Lacewell, O. and Volkens, A. (2015).Manifesto Coding Instructions (5th revised edition), February 2015. The manifesto Project Database.

Published

10-06-2025

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Saeed, S. ., & Salah ud Din Ayyubi, M. . (2025). Was there a ‘unique selling point’ in the Economic Agenda of PTI: A Comparative Study of Election Manifestos of leading political parties in Pakistan. Dyal Singh Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, 3(1), 1-21. https://dsjhss.gdscl.com.pk/index.php/dsjhss/article/view/34

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.