Along the Grain of One’s Own Diary
A 2005 Field Journal as an Archive of Elite–Rural Encounter in Southern Punjab
Keywords:
field diary, autoethnography, structure of feeling, rural Punjab, travel writing, archive, Musharraf era, internal OrientalismAbstract
This article reads a five-day field diary—kept by an undergraduate during a 2005 social-sciences village study in the Khanewal district of southern Punjab—as an archival document rather than a resource for personal recollection. Adopting Ann Laura Stoler’s practice of reading “along the grain” and drawing on life-writing theory’s distinction between the narrating and the narrated self, it treats the diary as an unusual archive: one whose archivist and subject are the same person, separated by two decades. It mines the text for the affective texture and unspoken assumptions of a particular class and generation: English-medium, faintly Marxist, post-9/11 metropolitan Pakistani youth of the Musharraf years. Through four movements—the pastoral gaze, the media-saturated “untouched” village, the politics of naming, and the ethics of the fieldwork encounter—the article argues that the diary at once deploys and dismantles an internal-Orientalist optic, and that its very contradictions are legible as what Raymond Williams calls a structure of feeling. A concluding section turns the same analytic suspicion on the present reading. The aim is neither confession nor nostalgia, but a method: reading one’s own past text as a historical source.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, M. M. (2005). The Khanewal chronicles [Unpublished field diary, August 24–28]. Institute of English Language and Literature, GC University, Lahore.
Ali, I. (1988). The Punjab under imperialism, 1885–1947. Princeton University Press.
Appadurai, A. (1996). Modernity at large: Cultural dimensions of globalization. University of Minnesota Press.
Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of a theory of practice (R. Nice, Trans.). Cambridge University Press.
Boym, S. (2001). The future of nostalgia. Basic Books.
Clifford, J., & Marcus, G. E. (Eds.). (1986). Writing culture: The poetics and politics of ethnography. University of California Press.
Derrida, J. (1996). Archive fever: A Freudian impression (E. Prenowitz, Trans.). University of Chicago Press. (Original work published 1995)
Eakin, P. J. (1999). How our lives become stories: Making selves. Cornell University Press.
Lejeune, P. (1989). On autobiography (P. J. Eakin, Ed.; K. Leary, Trans.). University of Minnesota Press.
Pernau, M., & Rajamani, I. (2016). Emotional translations: Conceptual history beyond language. History and Theory, 55(1), 46–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/hith.10787
Pratt, M. L. (1992). Imperial eyes: Travel writing and transculturation. Routledge.
Reed-Danahay, D. (Ed.). (1997). Auto/ethnography: Rewriting the self and the social. Berg.
Rosenwein, B. H. (2006). Emotional communities in the early Middle Ages. Cornell University Press.
Said, E. W. (1978). Orientalism. Pantheon Books.
Scott, J. C. (1976). The moral economy of the peasant: Rebellion and subsistence in Southeast Asia. Yale University Press.
Scott, J. C. (1990). Domination and the arts of resistance: Hidden transcripts. Yale University Press.
Spivak, G. C. (1988). Can the subaltern speak? In C. Nelson & L. Grossberg (Eds.), Marxism and the interpretation of culture (pp. 271–313). University of Illinois Press.
Stoler, A. L. (2009). Along the archival grain: Epistemic anxieties and colonial common sense. Princeton University Press.
Williams, R. (1973). The country and the city. Oxford University Press.
Williams, R. (1977). Marxism and literature. Oxford University Press.
Downloads
Published
Data Availability Statement
The data can be provided upon request.
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Mahboob Ahmad, Adnan Tariq (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.



